Heta

KnowledgeX Lab

Heta is a Python framework for building, querying, and evaluating knowledge bases from composable recipes.

Why Heta

Most RAG projects become hard to change when parsing, models, storage, indexing, retrieval, and evaluation logic are wired directly into application code. Heta keeps those parts explicit and replaceable:

• Models wrap LLM and embedding providers through LiteLLM.
• Stores give objects, vectors, SQL rows, and graph facts consistent APIs.
• Steps describe one build action and the search capability it unlocks.
• Recipes compose models, stores, parsers, and steps into a reusable build plan.
• KnowledgeBase runs a recipe and exposes the search modes that were built.
• Benchmarks evaluate a recipe by building KBs, running queries, and writing reports.

Heta is not a fixed RAG pipeline. A recipe is the unit of composition: choose the components, choose the steps, build the KB, and run the same recipe against real benchmarks.

Install

pip install heta-framework

Optional extras:

pip install "heta-framework[sql]"          # SQLStore and sql_text_search with SQLite or generic SQL
pip install "heta-framework[postgres]"     # PostgreSQL driver for SQLStore and PostgreSQL text ranking
pip install "heta-framework[mysql]"        # MySQL driver for SQLStore
pip install "heta-framework[milvus]"       # Milvus vector store
pip install "heta-framework[s3]"           # S3-compatible object store
pip install "heta-framework[text-index]"   # Elasticsearch-backed full_text_search

Set a model key. Heta uses LiteLLM model names:

export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..."

Quick Start

This example builds a small vector-search KB from plain text, then asks the query engine to synthesize an answer from the retrieved evidence.

import asyncio
import os
from pathlib import Path

from heta_framework.common.models import EmbeddingModel, LanguageModel
from heta_framework.common.stores import InMemoryVectorStore, LocalObjectStore
from heta_framework.kb import (
    DocumentParserRegistry,
    EmbedChunks,
    IndexVectors,
    KnowledgeBase,
    KnowledgeModels,
    KnowledgeParsers,
    KnowledgeRecipe,
    KnowledgeStores,
    ParseDocuments,
    SplitDocuments,
    TextParser,
)


async def main() -> None:
    workspace = Path("heta-workspace")
    objects = LocalObjectStore(workspace / "objects")
    vectors = InMemoryVectorStore()

    await objects.put(
        "raw/aerospace-notes.txt",
        (
            "Heta builds knowledge bases from recipes. "
            "A recipe combines parsers, models, stores, and steps. "
            "Vector search retrieves chunks by semantic similarity."
        ).encode("utf-8"),
    )

    llm = LanguageModel(
        model_name="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
        api_key=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"],
    )
    embedding = EmbeddingModel(
        model_name="openai/text-embedding-3-small",
        api_key=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"],
    )

    recipe = KnowledgeRecipe(
        parsers=KnowledgeParsers(
            documents=DocumentParserRegistry([TextParser()]),
        ),
        models=KnowledgeModels(language=llm, embedding=embedding),
        stores=KnowledgeStores(objects=objects, vector=vectors),
        steps=(
            ParseDocuments(),
            SplitDocuments(),
            EmbedChunks(),
            IndexVectors(),
        ),
    )

    kb = await KnowledgeBase.create(recipe=recipe, name="aerospace-notes")
    response = await kb.query(
        "How does Heta build a knowledge base?",
        mode="vector_search",
        options={"generate_answer": True},
    )

    print(kb.run_record.status)
    print(sorted(kb.available_queries))
    print(response.answer)
    print(response.results[0].text)

    await llm.aclose()
    await embedding.aclose()
    await vectors.aclose()
    await objects.aclose()


asyncio.run(main())

Core Concepts

Concept	Role
KnowledgeRecipe	Declares components and ordered build steps.
KnowledgeBase	Created from a recipe; exposes available query modes.
ParseDocuments	Converts raw objects into Heta ParsedDocument records.
SplitDocuments	Converts parsed documents into stable chunks.
EmbedChunks	Creates embeddings for chunks.
IndexVectors	Writes chunk vectors and unlocks vector_search.
PersistChunks	Writes chunk text to SQL and unlocks sql_text_search.
IndexFullText	Writes chunk text to a full-text index and unlocks full_text_search.
HetaGraphProcedure	Expands into entity, relation, and graph build steps.

Build Patterns

The examples below are small recipes, not presets. They show how adding or removing steps changes what the resulting KnowledgeBase can do. Any valid recipe can be built, queried, deleted, and evaluated through the same framework interfaces.

1. Vector Search

Use this for the smallest semantic-search KB. The recipe only needs an object store, an embedding model, a vector store, and the indexing steps.

recipe = KnowledgeRecipe(
    parsers=KnowledgeParsers(documents=DocumentParserRegistry([TextParser()])),
    models=KnowledgeModels(embedding=embedding),
    stores=KnowledgeStores(objects=objects, vector=vectors),
    steps=(
        ParseDocuments(),
        SplitDocuments(),
        EmbedChunks(),
        IndexVectors(),
    ),
)

kb = await KnowledgeBase.create(recipe=recipe, name="vector-kb")
response = await kb.query("knowledge base recipe", mode="vector_search")

Unlocked queries:

available queries: vector_search

2. Vector + SQL Text Search

Add SQLStore and PersistChunks when exact terms, product codes, legal clauses, or operational phrases matter. This is the same recipe shape with one extra store and one extra step.

from heta_framework.common.stores import SQLStore
from heta_framework.kb import PersistChunks, PersistChunksConfig

sql = SQLStore("sqlite:///heta-workspace/chunks.db")

recipe = KnowledgeRecipe(
    parsers=KnowledgeParsers(documents=DocumentParserRegistry([TextParser()])),
    models=KnowledgeModels(embedding=embedding),
    stores=KnowledgeStores(objects=objects, vector=vectors, sql=sql),
    steps=(
        ParseDocuments(),
        SplitDocuments(),
        EmbedChunks(),
        IndexVectors(),
        PersistChunks(PersistChunksConfig(chunk_keys_artifact="chunk_keys")),
    ),
)

kb = await KnowledgeBase.create(recipe=recipe, name="keyword-kb")
semantic = await kb.query("safety checklist", mode="vector_search")
keyword = await kb.query("aerodynamic stall recovery", mode="sql_text_search")

Unlocked queries:

available queries: sql_text_search, vector_search

3. Heta Graph

Add a language model, SQL store, and HetaGraphProcedure when the KB should extract entities and relations, then search graph facts with evidence. The graph procedure is still just a group of steps, so teams can replace or extend it with their own graph-building procedure.

from heta_framework.common.models import LanguageModel
from heta_framework.common.stores import SQLStore
from heta_framework.kb import HetaGraphProcedure

llm = LanguageModel(
    model_name="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
    api_key=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"],
)
sql = SQLStore("sqlite:///heta-workspace/graph.db")

recipe = KnowledgeRecipe(
    parsers=KnowledgeParsers(documents=DocumentParserRegistry([TextParser()])),
    models=KnowledgeModels(language=llm, embedding=embedding),
    stores=KnowledgeStores(objects=objects, vector=vectors, sql=sql),
    steps=(
        ParseDocuments(),
        SplitDocuments(),
        EmbedChunks(),
        IndexVectors(),
        *HetaGraphProcedure.build().steps(),
    ),
)

kb = await KnowledgeBase.create(recipe=recipe, name="graph-kb")
facts = await kb.query("What entities are connected?", mode="heta_graph_search")

Unlocked queries:

available queries: heta_graph_search, hybrid_search, vector_search

Evaluate Recipes

Benchmarks are built around recipes. A benchmark can create one KB for the whole corpus or many KBs for case-scoped documents, run the configured query modes, and write an evaluation report. This makes a recipe easy to compare before it is used in an application.

The benchmark runner has been exercised with real data:

Benchmark	Scope	Verified path
UDA-fin	788 PDFs, 8190 cases, multi-KB by doc_name	Recipe build, source isolation, query, report output.
BEIR/SciFact	5183 documents, 300 queries	Corpus-level KB build, vector search, metric report.
MultiHop-RAG	609 documents, 2556 queries	Corpus-level KB build, vector search, evidence recall report.

Swappable Components

The quick examples use local stores so they run anywhere. Production recipes can swap providers and storage backends without changing the step structure:

objects = S3ObjectStore(...)
vectors = MilvusVectorStore(...)
sql = SQLStore("postgresql+psycopg://user:password@host:5432/db")

The naming of tables, collections, and object prefixes stays explicit. Heta does not hide deployment boundaries from the recipe author.

Development

git clone https://github.com/KnowledgeXLab/Heta_Framework.git
cd Heta_Framework
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest

Build docs:

mkdocs serve