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cff-version: 1.2.0
message: "If you use APEBench in your research, please cite the NeurIPS 2024 paper below."
title: "APEBench: A Benchmark for Autoregressive Neural Emulators of PDEs"
type: software
authors:
- given-names: Felix
family-names: Koehler
affiliation: "Technical University of Munich"
- given-names: Simon
family-names: Niedermayr
affiliation: "Technical University of Munich"
- given-names: Rüdiger
family-names: Westermann
affiliation: "Technical University of Munich"
- given-names: Nils
family-names: Thuerey
affiliation: "Technical University of Munich"
repository-code: "https://github.com/tum-pbs/apebench"
url: "https://tum-pbs.github.io/apebench-paper/"
license: MIT
keywords:
- "partial differential equations"
- "neural emulators"
- "autoregressive models"
- "benchmark"
- "differentiable physics"
- "JAX"
- "scientific machine learning"
preferred-citation:
type: conference-paper
title: "APEBench: A Benchmark for Autoregressive Neural Emulators of PDEs"
authors:
- given-names: Felix
family-names: Koehler
affiliation: "Technical University of Munich"
- given-names: Simon
family-names: Niedermayr
affiliation: "Technical University of Munich"
- given-names: Rüdiger
family-names: Westermann
affiliation: "Technical University of Munich"
- given-names: Nils
family-names: Thuerey
affiliation: "Technical University of Munich"
collection-title: "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37 (NeurIPS 2024)"
conference:
name: "Thirty-eighth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems"
year: 2024
volume: 37
start: 120252
end: 120310
doi: "10.52202/079017-3822"
url: "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/d9875ebcf74bccdc5076acab0dbee62c-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.html"
identifiers:
- type: other
value: "arXiv:2411.00180"
description: "arXiv preprint"
abstract: >-
We introduce the Autoregressive PDE Emulator Benchmark (APEBench), a
comprehensive benchmark suite to evaluate autoregressive neural emulators
for solving partial differential equations. APEBench is based on JAX and
provides a seamlessly integrated differentiable simulation framework
employing efficient pseudo-spectral methods, enabling 46 distinct PDEs
across 1D, 2D, and 3D. Facilitating systematic analysis and comparison of
learned emulators, we propose a novel taxonomy for unrolled training and
introduce a unique identifier for PDE dynamics that directly relates to
the stability criteria of classical numerical methods. APEBench enables
the evaluation of diverse neural architectures, and unlike existing
benchmarks, its tight integration of the solver enables support for
differentiable physics training and neural-hybrid emulators. Moreover,
APEBench emphasizes rollout metrics to understand temporal generalization,
providing insights into the long-term behavior of emulating PDE dynamics.
In several experiments, we highlight the similarities between neural
emulators and numerical simulators. The code is available at
github.com/tum-pbs/apebench and APEBench can be installed via
`pip install apebench`.