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| 1 | +# -*- mode:python; coding:utf-8 -*- |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +# Copyright (c) 2026 The OSCAL Compass Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 4 | +# |
| 5 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 6 | +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 7 | +# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 8 | +# |
| 9 | +# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 10 | +# |
| 11 | +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 12 | +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 13 | +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 14 | +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 15 | +# limitations under the License. |
| 16 | +"""Security tests for Jinja tags to verify SSTI vulnerability is fixed.""" |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +import pathlib |
| 19 | +import tempfile |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +import pytest |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +from jinja2.sandbox import SandboxedEnvironment |
| 24 | +from jinja2.exceptions import SecurityError |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +from trestle.core.jinja.ext import extensions |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +class TestJinjaTagsSecurity: |
| 30 | + """Test security fixes for CVE-2026-46439 incomplete fix.""" |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + def test_md_clean_include_allows_safe_variable_substitution(self): |
| 33 | + """Test that md_clean_include allows safe variable substitution in sandboxed environment.""" |
| 34 | + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
| 35 | + tmpdir_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir) |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + # Create a markdown file with safe Jinja variable substitution |
| 38 | + included_md = tmpdir_path / 'included.md' |
| 39 | + safe_content = '# Test\n\nThis has {{ safe_var }} in it.\n' |
| 40 | + included_md.write_text(safe_content) |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + # Create a template that includes the file |
| 43 | + template_file = tmpdir_path / 'template.md.j2' |
| 44 | + template_file.write_text('{% md_clean_include "included.md" %}') |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + # Render the template with a safe variable |
| 47 | + env = SandboxedEnvironment(loader=None, extensions=extensions(), trim_blocks=True, autoescape=True) |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + env.loader = FileSystemLoader(tmpdir_path) |
| 52 | + template = env.get_template('template.md.j2') |
| 53 | + result = template.render(safe_var='SUBSTITUTED') |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + # Verify safe variable substitution works |
| 56 | + assert 'SUBSTITUTED' in result |
| 57 | + assert 'This has' in result |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + def test_md_clean_include_blocks_dangerous_attribute_access(self): |
| 60 | + """Test that md_clean_include blocks dangerous attribute access via sandbox.""" |
| 61 | + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
| 62 | + tmpdir_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir) |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + # Create a markdown file with malicious Jinja code attempting RCE |
| 65 | + included_md = tmpdir_path / 'included.md' |
| 66 | + # Attempt to access dangerous attributes for RCE |
| 67 | + malicious_content = "# Test\n\n{{ ''.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__() }}\n" |
| 68 | + included_md.write_text(malicious_content) |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + # Create a template that includes the file |
| 71 | + template_file = tmpdir_path / 'template.md.j2' |
| 72 | + template_file.write_text('{% md_clean_include "included.md" %}') |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + # Render the template - should raise SecurityError or similar |
| 75 | + env = SandboxedEnvironment(loader=None, extensions=extensions(), trim_blocks=True, autoescape=True) |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + env.loader = FileSystemLoader(tmpdir_path) |
| 80 | + template = env.get_template('template.md.j2') |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + # Should raise SecurityError when trying to access __class__ |
| 83 | + with pytest.raises((SecurityError, Exception)): |
| 84 | + template.render() |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + def test_mdsection_include_allows_safe_variable_substitution(self): |
| 87 | + """Test that mdsection_include allows safe variable substitution in sandboxed environment.""" |
| 88 | + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
| 89 | + tmpdir_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir) |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + # Create a markdown file with a section containing safe variable |
| 92 | + included_md = tmpdir_path / 'included.md' |
| 93 | + safe_content = """# Section One |
| 94 | +
|
| 95 | +This section has {{ safe_var }} in it. |
| 96 | +
|
| 97 | +# Section Two |
| 98 | +
|
| 99 | +Another section. |
| 100 | +""" |
| 101 | + included_md.write_text(safe_content) |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + # Create a template that includes a specific section |
| 104 | + template_file = tmpdir_path / 'template.md.j2' |
| 105 | + template_file.write_text('{% mdsection_include "included.md" "# Section One" %}') |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + # Render the template with a safe variable |
| 108 | + env = SandboxedEnvironment(loader=None, extensions=extensions(), trim_blocks=True, autoescape=True) |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + env.loader = FileSystemLoader(tmpdir_path) |
| 113 | + template = env.get_template('template.md.j2') |
| 114 | + result = template.render(safe_var='SUBSTITUTED') |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + # Verify safe variable substitution works |
| 117 | + assert 'SUBSTITUTED' in result |
| 118 | + assert 'This section has' in result |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + def test_mdsection_include_blocks_dangerous_attribute_access(self): |
| 121 | + """Test that mdsection_include blocks dangerous attribute access via sandbox.""" |
| 122 | + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
| 123 | + tmpdir_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir) |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + # Create a markdown file with malicious code |
| 126 | + included_md = tmpdir_path / 'included.md' |
| 127 | + malicious_content = """# Section One |
| 128 | +
|
| 129 | +{{ ''.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__() }} |
| 130 | +
|
| 131 | +# Section Two |
| 132 | +
|
| 133 | +Another section. |
| 134 | +""" |
| 135 | + included_md.write_text(malicious_content) |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + # Create a template that includes the malicious section |
| 138 | + template_file = tmpdir_path / 'template.md.j2' |
| 139 | + template_file.write_text('{% mdsection_include "included.md" "# Section One" %}') |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + # Render the template - should raise SecurityError |
| 142 | + env = SandboxedEnvironment(loader=None, extensions=extensions(), trim_blocks=True, autoescape=True) |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + env.loader = FileSystemLoader(tmpdir_path) |
| 147 | + template = env.get_template('template.md.j2') |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + # Should raise SecurityError when trying to access __class__ |
| 150 | + with pytest.raises((SecurityError, Exception)): |
| 151 | + template.render() |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + def test_md_datestamp_does_not_execute_injected_code(self): |
| 154 | + """Test that md_datestamp doesn't allow code injection through format strings.""" |
| 155 | + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
| 156 | + tmpdir_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir) |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + # Create a template with datestamp |
| 159 | + template_file = tmpdir_path / 'template.md.j2' |
| 160 | + # Use a safe format string |
| 161 | + template_file.write_text('{% md_datestamp format="%Y-%m-%d" %}') |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + # Render the template |
| 164 | + env = SandboxedEnvironment(loader=None, extensions=extensions(), trim_blocks=True, autoescape=True) |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + env.loader = FileSystemLoader(tmpdir_path) |
| 169 | + template = env.get_template('template.md.j2') |
| 170 | + result = template.render() |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + # Verify we get a date, not code execution |
| 173 | + import re |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + assert re.match(r'\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}', result.strip()) |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + def test_neutralization_in_ssp_io(self): |
| 178 | + """Test that Jinja delimiters are neutralized in SSP prose/description.""" |
| 179 | + from trestle.core.ssp_io import _neutralize_jinja_delimiters |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + # Test basic neutralization |
| 182 | + input_text = 'This has {{ variable }} and {{ another }}' |
| 183 | + expected = 'This has [[ variable ]] and [[ another ]]' |
| 184 | + assert _neutralize_jinja_delimiters(input_text) == expected |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + # Test empty/None handling |
| 187 | + assert _neutralize_jinja_delimiters('') == '' |
| 188 | + assert _neutralize_jinja_delimiters(None) is None |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + # Test text without delimiters |
| 191 | + plain_text = 'This is plain text' |
| 192 | + assert _neutralize_jinja_delimiters(plain_text) == plain_text |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + def test_neutralization_in_docs_control_writer(self): |
| 195 | + """Test that Jinja delimiters are neutralized in control prose.""" |
| 196 | + from trestle.core.docs_control_writer import _neutralize_jinja_delimiters |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + # Test basic neutralization |
| 199 | + input_text = 'Control prose with {{ param }} reference' |
| 200 | + expected = 'Control prose with [[ param ]] reference' |
| 201 | + assert _neutralize_jinja_delimiters(input_text) == expected |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + # Test empty/None handling |
| 204 | + assert _neutralize_jinja_delimiters('') == '' |
| 205 | + assert _neutralize_jinja_delimiters(None) is None |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + def test_no_code_execution_with_malicious_oscal_data(self): |
| 208 | + """Integration test: verify malicious OSCAL-like data doesn't execute.""" |
| 209 | + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir: |
| 210 | + tmpdir_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir) |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + # Simulate markdown generated from OSCAL with malicious content |
| 213 | + # This represents what would be written by ssp_io or docs_control_writer |
| 214 | + generated_md = tmpdir_path / 'generated.md' |
| 215 | + # After neutralization, this should have [[ ]] not {{ }} |
| 216 | + neutralized_content = """# Control AC-1 |
| 217 | +
|
| 218 | +## Control Statement |
| 219 | +
|
| 220 | +The organization shall [[ insert: assignment ]] establish policies. |
| 221 | +
|
| 222 | +## Implementation |
| 223 | +
|
| 224 | +Component description: [[ cycler.__init__.__globals__.os.popen('id').read() ]] |
| 225 | +""" |
| 226 | + generated_md.write_text(neutralized_content) |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + # Template that includes the generated markdown |
| 229 | + template_file = tmpdir_path / 'template.md.j2' |
| 230 | + template_file.write_text("""# System Security Plan |
| 231 | +
|
| 232 | +{% md_clean_include "generated.md" %} |
| 233 | +""") |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + # Render the template |
| 236 | + env = SandboxedEnvironment(loader=None, extensions=extensions(), trim_blocks=True, autoescape=True) |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + from jinja2 import FileSystemLoader |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + env.loader = FileSystemLoader(tmpdir_path) |
| 241 | + template = env.get_template('template.md.j2') |
| 242 | + result = template.render() |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + # Verify malicious code appears literally, not executed |
| 245 | + assert '[[ insert: assignment ]]' in result |
| 246 | + assert '[[ cycler.__init__.__globals__.os.popen' in result |
| 247 | + # Verify no command output appears (would indicate execution) |
| 248 | + assert 'uid=' not in result # Common output from 'id' command |
| 249 | + assert 'gid=' not in result |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 253 | + pytest.main([__file__, '-v']) |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +# Made with Bob |
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